The Tower of London and the Crown Jewels
The Tower of London is one of the most famous buildings in the British capital. Until the 15th century, it served as the seat of power for the British Crown, although it had many uses over the centuries. Join us as we explore this UNESCO World Heritage fortress, which attracts over 2 million visitors each year.
Your trip to London isn’t complete without a visit to one of its most iconic castles: the Tower of London is one of the most important places to see in London, and here we’ll tell you everything you need to know about this London landmark.
Dare to step into its halls, surround yourself with precious jewels, and witness a history narrated by guards with centuries-old traditions.
The Tower of London – A Fortress with a Rich History
The Royal Palace and Fortress of Her Majesty, better known as the “Tower of London,” is a castle and fortress that’s, yes, you read correctly… 900 years old! It is renowned worldwide for its history, its long-standing use as a political prison, and as the location where the Crown Jewels are kept.
What to See at the Tower of London
The historic complex of the Royal Palace and Fortress of Her Majesty sits in central London on the north bank of the River Thames, spanning over 5 hectares, with plenty to discover, even though not all areas are accessible.
The famous Tower Bridge, known as “the bridge of the Tower,” takes its name from being located virtually next to the Tower of London. Once you’ve finished your visit, we recommend checking out what is now London’s most iconic bridge.
The Beefeaters
Just as the famous Changing of the Guard takes place at Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London has its own ceremonial guard. These are the Yeoman Warders, more commonly known as “Beefeaters.”
These iconic hosts of the Tower are retired members of the armed forces who live in the complex and are responsible for protecting the Crown Jewels and welcoming the thousands of tourists who visit each day.
The Crown Jewels
Located in the Waterloo Barracks, the Jewel House is the Tower’s most popular attraction. Here you can marvel at a collection that includes royal and imperial crowns, as well as swords and scepters. Visitors are awestruck by the world’s largest diamond—530 carats—set on the Sovereign’s Sceptre, and by the more than 23,500 precious stones housed here.
Many of these jewels are used in coronation ceremonies and various official royal events.
The Royal Armouries
Among the treasures in the Tower complex is the “Line of Kings,” an exhibition that offers a glimpse into the royal lineage and its impact on key historical events in London’s history.
This display, which also features armor in the Tower of London, includes pieces made for Henry VII, Charles I, and James II. There are also items crafted for common soldiers, nobles, and many fascinating rarities to see, even if you’re not an armory enthusiast.
The Tower Zoo
To attract a non-military audience, the “Lion’s Tower” exhibition was established in the 17th century, alongside the “Line of Kings,” as an attraction that remained open until 1835 and featured a variety of animals.
Today, life-size sculptures by English artist Kendra Haste commemorate the important collection of specimens—many of them gifts to the monarchs—that were once displayed here.
You might also encounter live animals that still reside here—the ravens of the Tower of London, which are part of the city’s lore and are said to protect the Crown.
Legend has it that if the ravens were ever to leave the Tower, it would collapse. To prevent this, a “Ravenmaster” carefully looks after them and clips one of their wing feathers to prevent them from flying away.
Curious Uses Over the Centuries
Built by William the Conqueror in 1066, the Tower of London is among the city’s most iconic buildings. Over the centuries, its structures and grounds have served as a mint, a zoo (or “menagerie,” as it was called back then), an armory, a royal residence, and a prison.
The White Tower, which gives its name to the entire castle, was a symbol of oppression. Although its original purpose was as a fortress to protect London, it was soon used as a prison, and its dungeons housed everyone from monarchs to criminals.
One notable royal prisoner was Anne Boleyn, a queen consort who was also executed at the Tower for her alleged betrayal of Henry VIII.
Visiting the Tower of London
The Tower’s central location makes it easily accessible by bus, underground, or train. We recommend reserving 2 to 3 hours to comfortably go through the admission lines and take in the entire tour, although the best option is to join a guided visit to fully understand the Tower’s significance in London and world history.
To gain a deeper understanding of London’s history and enjoy a full day exploring the city’s most iconic sites, we suggest a comprehensive London tour, which includes entry to the Tower and the Crown Jewels, plus transportation, a Thames cruise, and much more.
Don’t miss out on our free tours in London or the thrilling nighttime tours. Here are some ideas:
• Jack the Ripper Free Tour
• Night Tour of London
• Legends and Mysteries of London Free Tour
Are you eager to experience more of London’s history and top sights? Check out these other excursions in London.