The Brandenburg Gate: The Symbol of Berlin

The colossal Brandenburg Gate is, without a doubt, one of the most important symbols of Germany. Its origins date back to the 18th century when it was one of 18 gates to the city of Berlin, which at that time was surrounded by ancient walls.

Having survived two World Wars and spending decades in a “dead zone” during the Cold War, it still stands today to delight us with its beauty.

This monument is one of the stops on the Essential Berlin Free Tour, a recommended activity to see the best of Berlin in 3 hours with a Spanish-speaking guide.

Keep reading to learn about its history, curiosities, and nearby places to visit.

 

A Glimpse of the Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate (in German: Brandenburger Tor) is a historic sandstone structure that once served as a gateway to Berlin. Its design might look familiar, as it resembles the Propylaea, the entrance to the Acropolis in Athens. It is located in the western part of central Berlin, in Mitte, at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße.

Standing 26 meters tall, 65.5 meters long, and 11 meters deep, it is supported by two rows of six Doric columns. Its neoclassical style and imposing presence invite both locals and tourists to learn more about it, and the Brandenburg Gate is indeed more than just a gate.

Just seeing it is impressive, but its history and significance will leave you speechless.

The History of the Brandenburg Gate

 

The Brandenburg Gate has a rich history spanning over two centuries. Commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia and designed by architect Carl Gotthard Langhans, it was built between 1788 and 1791 alongside Pariser Platz, or Paris Square.

While Berlin had 18 gates in total, the Brandenburg Gate is the only one still standing today.

In 1795, the gate was crowned with a copper quadriga—a chariot drawn by four horses driven by the Goddess of Victory. However, it was stolen by Napoleon’s army and taken to Paris.

After Napoleon’s forced abdication in 1814, the quadriga was returned to Berlin, where it once again adorned the Brandenburg Gate, now facing the city center.

 

The Brandenburg Gate During the Cold War

 

In 1946, with the division of Germany and Berlin, the Brandenburg Gate found itself in East Berlin, under Soviet control. Severely damaged during World War II, it was jointly restored by East and West Berlin in 1956. However, with the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the gate was trapped between East and West, in an area that was practically inaccessible.

Finally, with the fall of the Wall in 1989 and the reunification of Germany, the Brandenburg Gate became a symbol of unity, freedom, and reconciliation for the city. Since then, it has been restored and is now one of the most visited places in the German capital.

Discover more about this fascinating chapter of history on the Berlin Wall and Cold War Free Tour.

Curiosities About the Brandenburg Gate

• You may have noticed that the Brandenburg Gate has five entryways. Nowadays, anyone can walk through them (vehicles are no longer allowed), but this wasn’t always the case.

• A more recent event associated with the gate is the annual Berlin Marathon, which began in 1990, with the Brandenburg Gate as its final point. Additionally, nearly a million Berliners and tourists gather in Pariser Platz to celebrate New Year’s Eve.

 

The Brandenburg Gate at the Berlin Festival of Lights

 

• From its construction until 1918, only members of the royal family and a few privileged people could pass through its central passage.

• The gate has witnessed countless historical events. In 1963, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited the gate, and in 1987, standing before it, President Ronald Reagan famously demanded, “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” It’s said that this call contributed to the atmosphere that led to the Berlin Wall’s fall in 1989.

What to See Near the Brandenburg Gate

There’s no doubt that the Brandenburg Gate is a must-see in Berlin, but if you want to make the most of your visit, check out these nearby highlights:

Reichstag

 

The Reichstag in Berlin houses the German Parliament and has been a symbol of democracy and political power since 1999. Its artworks and large glass dome offer spectacular views of the city.

Unter den Linden Avenue

 

Known for its linden trees, its architecture, and iconic buildings like the Academy of Arts, State Opera House, and Museum Island, this majestic avenue is popular for strolling and enjoying the cultural ambiance.

Tiergarten Park

 

Tiergarten Park is Berlin’s green lung. With over 200 hectares, it offers open spaces, walking and running trails, lakes, and monuments. It’s a natural retreat perfect for relaxing, picnicking, and enjoying nature in the heart of the city.

Holocaust Memorial

 

In Berlin, an impressive memorial honors the Jews murdered in Europe, consisting of 2,711 concrete blocks that create a labyrinthine landscape. It invites reflection and respectfully remembers one of the darkest tragedies in history.